{"id":1963,"date":"2023-12-08T14:37:41","date_gmt":"2023-12-08T14:37:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ced.fst-usmba.ac.ma\/p\/mjaga\/?page_id=1963"},"modified":"2023-12-11T13:53:04","modified_gmt":"2023-12-11T13:53:04","slug":"how-to-motivate-and-remember-the-law-of-cosines-the-law-of-sinesand-the-law-of-tangents-and-the-connections-between-these-laws","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ced.fst-usmba.ac.ma\/p\/mjaga\/how-to-motivate-and-remember-the-law-of-cosines-the-law-of-sinesand-the-law-of-tangents-and-the-connections-between-these-laws\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Motivate and Remember the Law of Cosines, the Law of Sinesand the Law of Tangents and the Connections Between these Laws"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div style=\"height:63px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:25%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full is-resized is-style-default\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"468\" height=\"577\" src=\"https:\/\/ced.fst-usmba.ac.ma\/p\/mjaga\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/logovf-4.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-752\" style=\"width:150px;height:200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ced.fst-usmba.ac.ma\/p\/mjaga\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/logovf-4.png 468w, https:\/\/ced.fst-usmba.ac.ma\/p\/mjaga\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/logovf-4-243x300.png 243w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 468px) 100vw, 468px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:70%\">\n<p style=\"font-size:21px\"><strong>Moroccan Journal of Algebra and Geometry with Applications<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ced.fst-usmba.ac.ma\/p\/mjaga\/latest-issue\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/ced.fst-usmba.ac.ma\/p\/mjaga\/latest-issue\/\">Latest articles<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div style=\"height:100px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:1200px\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color has-huge-font-size\" style=\"color:#060182\"><strong>How to Motivate and Remember the Law of Cosines, the Law of Sines <br> and the Law of Tangents and the Connections Between these Laws<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\"font-size:18.5px\"><strong>David E. Dobbs&nbsp;<\/strong><i class=\"fas fa-envelope\"><\/i><br> Department of Mathematics, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1320, USA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:35px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-text-color\" style=\"color:#232222;font-size:16px\"><span style=\"color:#626161\" class=\"color\">Pages 174-208 |  Received 10 February 2023,  Accepted 20 April 2023, Published 11 December 2023  <\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:31px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:25%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:250%\">\n<div style=\"height:51px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-large-font-size\"><strong><span style=\"color:#060182\" class=\"color\">Abstract<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Instructors could use various portions of this note as enrichment material in the trigonometric part of a Precalculus course. This note has both pedagogic aspects and theoretical aspects. We give practical advice for instructors seeking ways to motivate the statements of the Law of Cosines and the Law of Sines and ways to help their students to remember those statements in order to work appropriate problems. We also discuss the somewhat less familiar Law of Tangents, including a couple of applications of this law in which the author was involved. We provide some theoretical connections among these three trigonometric laws, giving precise senses in which these three laws are equivalent, with each of these laws leading to an equational characterization of the concept of a triangle in Euclidean geometry.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>   <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><span style=\"color:#060182\" class=\"color\"><strong>Keywords<\/strong>:<\/span>&nbsp; Law of Sines, Law of Cosines, Law of Tangents, SAS, ASA, SSS, inequality, similar triangles, Mollweide equations, Euclidean geometry.                  <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><span style=\"color:#060182\" class=\"color\"><strong>MSC numbers<\/strong>:<\/span> Primary 51-02; Secondary 33B10, 51N20.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-small-font-size\"><strong>Downloads:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/ced.fst-usmba.ac.ma\/p\/mjaga\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/MJAGA_Vol2_Issue2-174-208.pdf\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/ced.fst-usmba.ac.ma\/p\/mjaga\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/0201MJAGA1_13.pdf\">Full-text PDF<\/a>                                <\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:25%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:25%\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:800px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ced.fst-usmba.ac.ma\/p\/mjaga\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/MJAGA_Vol2_Issue2-174-208.pdf\" class=\"pdfemb-viewer\" style=\"width:700px;height:950px;\" data-width=\"700\" data-height=\"950\" data-toolbar=\"bottom\" data-toolbar-fixed=\"off\">MJAGA_Vol2_Issue2-174-208<\/a>\n<p class=\"wp-block-pdfemb-pdf-embedder-viewer\"><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:25%\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:96px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-right is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-765c4724 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/ced.fst-usmba.ac.ma\/p\/mjaga\/on-1-absorbing-prime-submodules\/\" style=\"border-radius:100px\">Previous article <\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-16018d1d wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--2\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/ced.fst-usmba.ac.ma\/p\/mjaga\/moroccan-journal-of-algebra-and-geometry-with-applications-volume-2-issue-2-2023\/\" style=\"border-radius:100px\"><strong>View<\/strong>&nbsp;issue table of contents<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-left is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-fdcfc74e wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--3\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/ced.fst-usmba.ac.ma\/p\/mjaga\/a-fast-and-spa-secure-scalar-multiplication-for-elliptic-curvecryptography\/\" style=\"border-radius:100px\"><strong>Next<\/strong>&nbsp;article<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Moroccan Journal of Algebra and Geometry with Applications Latest articles How to Motivate and Remember the Law of Cosines, the Law of Sines and the Law of Tangents and the Connections Between these Laws David E. Dobbs&nbsp; Department of Mathematics, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1320, USA. Pages 174-208 | Received 10 February 2023, Accepted <a class=\"read-more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/ced.fst-usmba.ac.ma\/p\/mjaga\/how-to-motivate-and-remember-the-law-of-cosines-the-law-of-sinesand-the-law-of-tangents-and-the-connections-between-these-laws\/\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"template-page-builder.php","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1963","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ced.fst-usmba.ac.ma\/p\/mjaga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1963","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ced.fst-usmba.ac.ma\/p\/mjaga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ced.fst-usmba.ac.ma\/p\/mjaga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ced.fst-usmba.ac.ma\/p\/mjaga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ced.fst-usmba.ac.ma\/p\/mjaga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1963"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/ced.fst-usmba.ac.ma\/p\/mjaga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1963\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2221,"href":"https:\/\/ced.fst-usmba.ac.ma\/p\/mjaga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1963\/revisions\/2221"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ced.fst-usmba.ac.ma\/p\/mjaga\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1963"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}